Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, is a mesmerizing blend of spirituality, culture, and timeless traditions. Every corner has a story to tell, and the city’s vibrant aura leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. To make the most of your journey, here’s a guide to the top things to do and the essential don’ts in Varanasi.

✅ Top Things to Do in Varanasi

1. Experience the Iconic Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

Every evening, the ghats come alive with the grand Ganga Aarti. Draped in silk, young priests perform synchronized rituals with chants, fire lamps, and music. Watching this spiritual spectacle—especially from a boat on the river—is an unforgettable experience.

2. Embrace the Sunrise with the City

Mornings in Varanasi are magical. The rising sun across the Ganga paints the sky, while people meditate, practice yoga, and take a holy dip. Don’t miss Subah-e-Banaras at Assi Ghat, where the day begins with devotional music and cultural performances.

3. Explore the Temples

Known as “The City of Gods,” Varanasi is dotted with countless temples. The most significant ones include Kashi Vishwanath Mandir, Kaal Bhairav Temple, and Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Each has a unique story and spiritual essence worth discovering.

4. Taste Local Street Food & Café Culture

From bustling streets to cozy cafés, Varanasi is a paradise for foodies. Start your day with kachori-sabzi and jalebi, enjoy chaats in the evening, or relish bati chokha. Cafés around Assi and Bengali Tola also offer great vibes for travelers.

5. Try the Famous Lassi & Malaiyo

Dairy is an integral part of Banarasi life. Don’t miss the creamy lassi served in earthen pots or the seasonal delicacy malaiyo, a winter specialty.

6. Stroll Through the Local Markets

The narrow lanes of Varanasi brim with life—selling Banarasi sarees, handicrafts, antiques, and religious items. Even if you’re not shopping, wandering through the vibrant bazaars is an experience in itself.

7. Walk Along the Ghats

A riverside walk is one of the best ways to witness the pulse of the city. You’ll see pilgrims bathing, priests performing rituals, laundrymen at work, and ceremonies at cremation ghats. Each step reveals the city’s deep connection with life and death.

8. Take a Boat Ride Across the Ganga

Cross over to the quieter side of the river to enjoy peace, sandy shores, fresh fruits, and even camel rides. From here, you get a panoramic view of all the ghats in their grandeur.

9. Visit Sarnath & Ramnagar

  • Sarnath: The site where Buddha gave his first sermon—featuring stupas, monasteries, and museums.

  • Ramnagar: Known for its fort and museum that display royal artifacts.

10. Explore Nearby Getaways

For a short trip outside the city, visit Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls in Chandauli, Windham Falls in Mirzapur, or Chunar Fort, famous for its pottery.

11. Try Yoga & Meditation

Varanasi is a hub for spirituality and yoga. Join a free Subah-e-Banaras yoga session at Assi Ghat or enroll in longer meditation courses for deeper experiences.

12. Visit Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Escape the bustle of the city with a serene stroll through BHU’s green campus. Highlights include New Birla Temple, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, and the iconic student cafés serving kulhad tea and cold coffee.

13. Celebrate Festivals the Banarasi Way

Festivals bring the city to life—Holi, Diwali, Dev Deepawali, Mahashivratri’s Dhrupad Mela, and Ganga Mahotsav are celebrated with unmatched grandeur. Ghats illuminated with thousands of lamps during Dev Deepawali is a sight you’ll never forget.

❌ Things Not to Do in Varanasi

1. Don’t Disturb the Bulls

Bulls, considered sacred as Lord Shiva’s Nandi, roam freely. If one blocks your way, wait patiently—it’s a mark of respect.

2. Don’t Rush the City

Life in Varanasi flows at its own rhythm. Embrace the slow pace instead of expecting things to move fast—it’s part of the city’s charm.

3. Don’t Disrespect the Ganga

For locals, the Ganga is not just a river but a lifeline and a goddess. Avoid polluting, disrespectful behavior, or inappropriate acts at the ghats.

4. Don’t Say No to Kachoris

Food is an emotion here, and kachori-sabzi is a beloved Banarasi breakfast. Accept the offering if locals invite you—it’s more than just food, it’s a gesture of warmth.

5. Don’t Skip the Banarasi Paan

The legendary Banarasi paan is an experience in itself—crafted with care and tradition. Take your time to savor it; it’s also a great way to connect with locals over conversations.

✨ Varanasi is not just a destination; it’s an experience that stays with you forever. Once you feel its magic, the city will always call you back.